This new OLS rates into subsample come into line for the full take to rates showed in Desk dos
27 January 2024 - 02:55 WIB
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price https://kissbrides.com/chinese-women/dongguan/ paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk cuatro Relationship between dowry/bride speed (paid by in the-laws and regulations out of siblings, others about town and society) and wife’s standing about relationship family (OLS)
cuatro.step 3 Conversation and you can robustness inspections
From inside the choosing the new ladies condition from the relationship home, the effect of the web dowry (dowry without bride to be rate) will get matter. Observe that the amount of deferred mehr is included individually from the web based dowry as the previous has never been reduced except if separation and divorce takes place and cannot be considered property introduced on the relationships. The outcome advise that new possessions introduced for the ount) promote their unique decision-to make strength and you may flexibility. These types of self-confident relationships aren’t alarming once the the fresh relationships regarding bride rates paid during wedding work at restrict in order to those of dowry in the main estimations.
Perhaps, a heightened many years otherwise degree huge difference you’ll weaken new wife’s status regarding marital family. And age distinction along with education difference (replacing the newest partner’s age and you can degree) doesn’t affect the head outcomes, and also the coefficients of them details are not tall (Appendix Desk nine, Committee B).
The fresh estimate techniques try repeated from the replacing dowry and you can bride-to-be rate which have online dowry (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel Good)
You to definitely you are going to argue that what number of years just like the wedding was important because the end result off dowry (or bride-to-be rate) could well be better after marriage. Also ages because ount from dowry (substitution woman’s years on relationship) magnifies the base effectation of dowry from inside the ladies’ independency however, reduces the magnitude in addition to benefits peak during the ladies decision making (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee C). This simply means one a more impressive dowry escalates the wife’s freedom from inside the the fresh new relationship domestic immediately following matrimony; but not, the fresh connection isn’t somewhat influenced by the brand new passage of decades as wedding.
Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included however quote on account of endogeneity issues. One to might believe inclusion of these procedures could possibly get weaken the brand new relationship ranging from dowry and you will ladies’ position regarding relationship domestic. Although we cannot deny the possibility that choices and you may ideological philosophy regarding the gender connections aren’t inherent and alter across the marital lives, the fresh new estimation procedure was constant of the together with two strategies to own child preference: the original changeable translates to that in the event the wife’s most readily useful quantity of sons is actually more than regarding daughters in addition to second translates to you to definitely if the partner wants to promote higher education in order to sons in lieu of to help you daughters. Dealing with getting gender ideology doesn’t considerably change the chief quote performance (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel D). Amazingly, ladies decision-making try positively of this young buck taste. not, it’s adversely regarding the liking for taking advanced schooling to sons as compared with daughters. A potential interpretation would be the fact highly experienced feminine could be facing gender inequality for the training and get even more empowered from the marital family but favor having far more sons than just daughters. Which seems in keeping with some present education showing you to young buck liking is much more common certainly extremely experienced female rather than ignorant women inside the South Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you can Preston 1991).
